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Table 2 Therapy regimens of patients with gastric cancer according to age at diagnosis

From: The current landscape of gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancer diagnosis and treatment in China: a comprehensive nationwide cohort analysis

Variables

≤ 44 years

45–64 years

65–74 years

≥ 75 years

Total

P value

Neoadjuvant therapy regimens

284

1924

1049

122

3379

< 0.001

 Fluorouracil and platinum-based

108 (38.03)

833 (43.30)

511 (48.71)

65 (53.28)

1517 (44.89)

 

 Taxane-based chemotherapy

15 (5.28)

102 (5.30)

39 (3.72)

6 (4.92)

162 (4.79)

 

 Triplet chemotherapy

100 (35.21)

560 (29.11)

217 (20.69)

15 (12.30)

892 (26.40)

 

 Immunotherapy ± chemotherapy

36 (12.68)

263 (13.67)

177 (16.87)

16 (13.11)

492 (14.56)

 

 anti-HER2 therapy and chemotherapy

6 (2.11)

63 (3.27)

29 (2.76)

3 (2.46)

101 (2.99)

 

 Others

19 (6.69)

103 (5.35)

76 (7.24)

17 (13.93)

215 (6.36)

 

Adjuvant therapy regimens

4130

28,408

15,602

2717

50,857

< 0.001

 Fluorouracil and platinum-based

2159 (52.28)

14,936 (52.58)

7378 (47.29)

715 (26.32)

25,188 (49.53)

 

 5-FU

605 (14.65)

5317 (18.72)

4047 (25.94)

1468 (54.03)

11,437 (22.49)

 

 Taxane-based chemotherapy

311 (7.53)

1662 (5.85)

796 (5.10)

73 (2.69)

2842 (5.59)

 

 Triplet chemotherapy

395 (9.56)

2142 (7.54)

773 (4.95)

44 (1.62)

3354 (6.59)

 

 Immunotherapy ± chemotherapy

268 (6.49)

1376 (4.84)

802 (5.14)

97 (3.57)

2543 (5.00)

 

 anti-HER2 therapy and chemotherapy

49 (1.19)

300 (1.06)

152 (0.97)

20 (0.74)

521 (1.02)

 

 Others

343 (8.31)

2675 (9.42)

1654 (10.60)

300 (11.04)

4972 (9.78)

 

First-line therapy regimens

5456

27,641

15,347

3403

51,847

< 0.001

 anti-HER2 therapy and chemotherapy

243 (4.45)

1214 (4.39)

780 (5.08)

191 (5.61)

2428 (4.68)

 

 Immunotherapy ± chemotherapy

1054 (19.32)

4326 (15.65)

2431 (15.84)

574 (16.87)

8385 (16.17)

 

 Fluorouracil and platinum-based

1498 (27.46)

8915 (32.25)

5009 (32.64)

699 (20.54)

16,121 (31.09)

 

 5-FU

592 (10.85)

3920 (14.18)

2840 (18.51)

1185 (34.82)

8537 (16.47)

 

 Taxane-based

961 (17.61)

4274 (15.46)

1972 (12.85)

301 (8.85)

7508 (14.48)

 

 Triplet chemotherapy

495 (9.07)

1941 (7.02)

840 (5.47)

122 (3.59)

3398 (6.55)

 

 others

613 (11.24)

3051 (11.04)

1475 (9.61)

331 (9.73)

5470 (10.55)

 

Second-line therapy regimens

955

3956

1602

257

6770

< 0.001

 anti-HER2 and chemotherapy

53 (5.55)

231 (5.84)

122 (7.62)

26 (10.12)

432 (6.38)

 

 Immunotherapy ± chemotherapy

233 (24.4)

898 (22.7)

388 (24.22)

57 (22.18)

1576 (23.28)

 

 anti-VEGF

59 (6.18)

313 (7.91)

132 (8.24)

25 (9.73)

529 (7.81)

 

 Chemotherapy and anti-VEGF

185 (19.37)

725 (18.33)

271 (16.92)

43 (16.73)

1224 (18.08)

 

 Taxane-based

271 (28.38)

1133 (28.64)

419 (26.15)

50 (19.46)

1873 (27.67)

 

 5-FU

32 (3.35)

173 (4.37)

87 (5.43)

19 (7.39)

311 (4.59)

 

 Fluorouracil-based and platinum-based

49 (5.13)

240 (6.07)

86 (5.37)

15 (5.84)

390 (5.76)

 

 Triplet chemotherapy

61 (6.39)

190 (4.80)

64 (4.00)

12 (4.67)

327 (4.83)

 

 others

12 (1.26)

53 (1.34)

33 (2.06)

10 (3.89)

108 (1.60)

 
  1. Abbreviations: 5-FU, fluorouracil; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor