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Table 4 Comparison of the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in SCLC

From: Current and future therapies for small cell lung carcinoma

Drug

Company

Target

Status

Approval Year

Trial

Strategy

Efficacy

Atezolizumab

Roche

IgG1 targeting PD-L1

FDA approved

2019/3/1

IMpower133

Combined with chemotherapy for first-line

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Durvalumab

AstraZeneca UK Ltd

IgG1 targeting PD-L1

FDA approved

2020/3/1

CASPIAN

Combined with chemotherapy for first-line

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Adebelimab

Hengrui Pharmaceutical

IgG1 targeting PD-L1

NMPA approved

2023/3/1

CAPSTONE-1

Combined with chemotherapy for first-line

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Serplulimab

Shanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc

IgG4 targeting PD-1

NMPA approved

2022/1/1

ASTRUM-005

Combined with chemotherapy for first-line

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Tislelizumab

Beigene

IgG4 targeting PD-1

NMPA approved

RATIONALE 312

Combined with chemotherapy for first-line

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Nivolumab

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

IgG4 targeting PD-1

FDA approved

2018/8/1

CheckMate032

Combined with ipilimumab for second/multi lines

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Withdrawn

2020/12/1

CheckMate 451

Combined with ipilimumab for first-line

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CheckMate 331

Monotherapy for second/multi-lines

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Pembrolizumab

MSD

IgG4 targeting PD-1

FDA approved

2019/6/1

KEYNOTE-028 and KEYNOTE-158

Monotherapy for second/multi-lines

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Withdrawn

2020/1/1

KEYNOTE-604

Combined with chemotherapy for first-line

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  1. Abbreviations: FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; IgG1/4, immunoglobulin G 1/4; NMPA, National Medical Products Administration; OS, overall survival; PD‐1, programmed cell death protein 1; PD‐L1, programmed death‐ligand 1; PFS, progression‐free survival