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Table 3 KRASG12C inhibitors in phase 1/2 clinical trials

From: RAS signaling in carcinogenesis, cancer therapy and resistance mechanisms

Phase

KRAS inhibitor

Trial details

Tumor type and No. of

patients

Reported data

1/2

Sotorasib

(OFF state inhibitor)

CodeBreaK 100

NCT03600883

NSCLC (n = 174) (131)

ORR: 37.1%; DCR: 80.6%; mPFS: 6.8 mo; mOS: 12.5 mo

CRC (n = 62) (132)

ORR: 9.7%; DCR: 82.3%; mPFS: 4.0 mo; mOS: 10.6 mo

PDAC (n = 38) (18)

ORR: 21%; DCR: 84%; mPFS: 4.0 mo; mOS: 6.9 mo

1/2

Adagrasib

(OFF state inhibitor)

KRYSTAL-1

NCT03785249

NSCLC (n = 116) (16)

ORR: 42.9%; DCR: 50.5%; mPFS: 6.5 mo; mOS:12.6 mo

CRC (n = 44 for adagrasib; 32 for adagrasib + cetuximab) (153)

Adagrasib

ORR: 19%; mPFS: 5.6 mo; mOS: 19.8 mo

Adagrasib + cetuximab

ORR: 46%; mPFS: 6.9 mo; mOS: 13.4 mo:

PDAC (n = 21);

biliary tract cancers (n = 12) (133)

PDAC

ORR: 33.3%; mPFS: 5.4 mo; mOS: 8.0 mo

biliary tract cancers

ORR: 41.7%; mPFS: 8.6 mo; mOS: 15.1 mo

1

Divarasib

(OFF state inhibitor)

NCT04449874

NSCLC (n = 60); CRC (n = 55); PDAC (n = 7) (134)

NSCLC

ORR: 53.4%; mPFS: 13.1 mo

CRC

ORR: 29.1%; mPFS: 5.6 mo

PDAC

ORR: 42.8%

1b

Divarasib + cetuximab

NCT04449874

CRC (n = 24 for KRASi-naive patients; n = 5 for Prior KRAS G12Ci) (154)

KRASi-naive patients

ORR: 62.5%; mPFS: 8.1 mo

Prior KRAS G12Ci

3 (60.0%)–PR; 2

(40.0%)–SD

1

Olomorasib

(LY3537982; Eli Lilly)

(OFF state inhibitor)

NCT04956640

NSCLC (n = 14); CRC (n = 32); PDAC(12) (n = 24);

Other solid tumors (n = 11) (12)

NSCLC

KRAS G12Ci naive: ORR 60%

KRAS G12Ci treated: ORR 0%

CRC

ORR 9%

PDAC

ORR: 42%

Other solid tumors

ORR 36%

1/2

Opnurasib

(JDQ443;

Novartis)

(OFF state inhibitor)

KontRASt-01

NCT04699188

NSCLC (n = 24) (12)

ORR 42%

1/2

Glecarisib

(JAB-21822;

Jacobio Pharma)

(OFF state inhibitor)

NCT05002270

CRC (n = 33); PDAC (n = 31) (12)

CRC

ORR 33.3%

PDAC

ORR 42%

2

IBI351

(Innovent Tech)

(OFF state inhibitor)

NCT05005234

NCT05497336

NSCLC (n = 116); CRC (n = 40) (12)

NSCLC

ORR: 46.6%; mPFS: 8.3 mo

CRC

ORR: 47.5%

1/2

Garsorasib

(D-1553

InventisBio) (OFF state inhibitor)

NCT04585035

NSCLC (n = 74); CRC (n = 20) (12)

NSCLC

ORR: 40.5%

mPFS: 8.2 mo

CRC

ORR: 20.8%; mPFS: 7.6 mo

1

D3S-001

(D3 Bio)

(OFF state inhibitor)

NCT05410145

No data

No data

1/2

FMC-376

(Frontier Medicines)

ON/OFF state direct inhibitor

NCT06244771

No data

No data

1

RMC-6291

(Revolution Medicines)

(On state inhibitor)

NCT05462717

NSCLC (n = 17); CRC (n = 20) (12)

NSCLC

KRASi G12Ci naive: ORR 43%;

KRASi treated: ORR 50%

CRC

ORR 40%

  1. *Abbreviations NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; CRC: colorectal cancer; PDAC: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; mo: month; ORR: objective response rate; PFS: progression free survival; OS: overall survival